Posted by
reasonmclucus on Thursday, June 05, 2008 10:52:58 PM
At 8 P.M a series of severe thunderstorms extended from northeast of
Big Springs, Texas, to west of Brookings, South Dakota, with a break
in the line of severe storms in Nebraska. There have been several
reports of tornados but the
wind damage thus far in Kansas appears to be front straight winds of 80 mph in some areas, including here in Hutchinson.
The weather service has reported
golf ball sized hail
here, but the hail near my house on the west side of town was only pea
to marble sized. The severe storm moved through here at about 4 P.M.
with heavy rain that for a short time reached monsoon levels. A
series of smaller storms followed. I took a walking tour of the
immediate vicinity after the rain stopped and noticed significant tree
damage. The tree damage probably would have been worse had it not been
for the ice storm last winter and previous severe thunderstorms that
reduced the number of limbs available to be damaged.
On a light note 2 elephants escaped from a circus in Wakeeny, Ks.
during the storm, possibly because they were spooked by the tornado
sirens.
The storms continue to move east and the system continues to have the
potential to produce severe storms and possibly major tornadoes. The
fact that the storms are part of a line rather than separate storms is
reducing the potential for tornadoes. Single super cell storms are
more likely to produce strong tornadoes because the air moving upward
is concentrated in a major updraft. With a line of storms multiple
updrafts spread out the air so it doesn't have to move as fast to move
up. The situation is similar to what happens with a river. The
water moving through a narrow channel moves much faster than water
moving over a wide area.
The center of the low pressure system is currently in Nebraska and the pressure has risen to
991.1 mb.
Hopefully the storm will continue to weaken before it reaches the higher humidity air to the east.
There is a major difference between conditions now and those in 1974.
The 1974 Outbreak occurred in April when there was a supply of much
cooler air available to provide a greater temperature differential.
Colder air causes the warm moist air to condense faster and produces
stronger downdrafts as that cold air falls. As the cold rain and hail
filled air falls it creates a suction that pulls up warm moist air as
well as pushing that air up from the bottom.