Posted by
reasonmclucus on Thursday, April 24, 2008 5:12:09 AM
he people who want to sequester carbon dioxide (CO2) don't understand
the biosphere. Carbon and oxygen are two of the most important elements
for biological life. 65% of the human body is oxygen and 18.5% is
carbon. Plants are carbon structures with the percentage of carbon
varying according to the type of plant.
The CO2 oxygen cycle is
critical to the functioning of the biosphere. Animals exhale CO2 which
plants then use to produce the molecules such as sugars and starches
that animals use for food. Plants release oxygen into the air which
animals inhale and combine with the carbon compounds to grow or perform
various body functions.
CO2 is a major source of that carbon
that provides the structure for plants. Absorbing CO2 through the
leaves allows plants to use their roots for water and minor nutrients,
particularly during the i
nitial growth
when they don't have extensive root systems. Some plants grow better as
the amount of CO2 in the air increases. Some greenhouses use CO2
enrichment equipment to add CO2 to improve plant growth.
Humans
are already removing large amounts of carbon from the environment
through such actions as construction of wooden buildings and making
paper. Much paper and plant wastes are buried in landfills making the
carbon unavailable to become part of plants.
The combustion of
fossil carbon fuels offsets the removal of carbon from the environment
and increases the planet's ability to grow more plants. Adding carbon
to the ground to replace carbon in harvested plants isn't as practical
as adding carbon to the air in the form of CO2.
Plants are
normally thought of in terms of their biological function, but they
have an inportant physics function. Plants are the original solar
energy storage devices. Globally plants convert huge amounts of solar
radiation into the chemical bonds of complex carbon molecules. This
process reduces the amount of solar energy converted to heat energy.
The
molecules plants produce can be extremely long lived. If fossil fuels
are ancient plant wastes as is commonly believed, the combustion of
fossil fuels releases solar energy stored millions of years ago.
Each
CO2 molecule contains 2 oxygen atoms which are essential to animal life
because animals breathe oxygen. Burying oxygen would reduce the amount
available for humans to breathe and adversely affect human health.
A
better way to "get rid" of CO2 would be to encourage plant growth to
return the oxygen to the air humans breathe. For example, power plants
that produce CO2 could have attached greenhouses to recycle the CO2
into oxygen for humans to breathe and plants to convert to food or fuel.